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Local News

Promotions under Jenkerson heavily favor South Side whites

Newly appointed fire chief Dennis Jenkerson (C) takes the oath of office from the city registar as Mayor Francis Slay (R) and Public Safety Director Charles Bryson look on in City Hall in St. Louis on November 19, 2007. Jenkerson fills the post of fire chief Sherman George who was removed from office after he refused to promote white firefighters to the rank of captain and batallion chief. George, an African American, has been the center of a proposed recall of the Mayor. (UPI Photo/Bill Greenblatt)
Newly appointed fire chief Dennis Jenkerson (C) takes the oath of office from the city registar as Mayor Francis Slay (R) and Public Safety Director Charles Bryson look on in City Hall in St. Louis on November 19, 2007. Jenkerson fills the post of fire chief Sherman George who was removed from office after he refused to promote white firefighters to the rank of captain and batallion chief. George, an African American, has been the center of a proposed recall of the Mayor. (UPI Photo/Bill Greenblatt)

“The chief and I are new on the job,” Director of Public Safety Charles Bryson recently wrote to everyone in the St. Louis Fire Department, speaking of himself and Fire Chief Dennis Jenkerson.

“This represents a new beginning.”

This “new beginning” has been praised in the highest terms imaginable by Post-Dispatch editorial writer Kevin Horrigan, writing in the voice of the Post itself on the paper’s Editorial page.

The Post said that in Jenkerson’s first 100 days as fire chief, he had “made more progress toward solving the department’s long-standing promotions problems than all of his predecessors combined.”

That would be more progress in 100 days than the 24 previous fire chiefs were able to achieve in the previous 150 years.

As evidence for this startling claim, the Post listed only proposed changes to the testing process for the Fire Department. However, this testing process is overseen by the Department of Personnel, not the Fire Department.

Whatever changes the Department of Personnel intends for testing in the Fire Department, and whether or not the mayor’s office and the Post give Jenkerson credit for any such changes, Jenkerson already has established a pattern of promotions as fire chief.

It represents anything but a “new beginning.” In fact, Jenkerson has done nothing but continue to promote from a list drawn up by the Department of Personnel after tests completed in 2004.

These tests were administered against the explicit, written complaints of then-Fire Chief Sherman George and F.I.R.E., the Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality.

George argued that this particular test did not adequately judge fire scene leadership, and F.I.R.E. provided documentation that multiple-choice testing favors white firefighters over black firefighters.

After Mayor Francis G. Slay promoted Bryson to demote George (who was facing a deadline established by Bryson’s immediate predecessor, Sam Simon), Deputy Chief Steven Kotraba was promoted to acting fire chief. On the day of his promotion, Kotraba began to promote from the contested 2004 list. Jenkerson has continued to follow this list in making promotions since his own promotion to fire chief.

Jenkerson, a personal friend of Slay’s, became the first battalion chief ever to be promoted to chief of the St. Louis Fire Department without first earning a promotion to deputy chief.

New, Southern

If there is a “new beginning” signaled by the promotions begun by Kotraba and continued by Jenkerson, it points towards a Fire Department overwhelmingly led by South Side white men.

Of the 32 promotions to captain made by Kotraba and Jenkerson, 30 live south of Highway 40 and only two live north of Highway 40. All six individuals promoted to battalion chief by Kotraba and Jenkerson live south of Highway 40.

The average increase in pay gained in a promotion from firefighter to captain is $14,000. That means South Side neighborhoods have received an average boost in annual salary of $520,000 (more than a half-million dollars) from these promotions to captain, while North Side neighborhoods received only a $28,000 boost in annual salary under Jenkerson and Kotraba.

The average increase in pay gained in a promotion from captain to battalion chief is $12,000. So South Side neighborhoods have received an average boost in annual salary of $72,000 from these promotions to battalion chief, while North Side neighborhoods have received no benefit in salary increases.

Overall, the transfer of wealth is $592,000 gained by South Side neighborhoods annually, while only $28,000 annually was gained by North Side neighborhoods, a difference of more than a half-million dollars ($564,000) per year. That boost to the South Side climbs to $589,000 per year after adding Jenkerson’s annual raise of $25,000 from his unprecedented promotion from battalion chief to fire chief.

“You also have to factor in the retirements plans, which are based on annual salary,” said former Chief George when confronted with these statistics.

“We are seeing the building of wealth for these firefighters’ children and their children’s children that is being denied to African-American North St. Louis.”

Indeed, with his $25,000 raise as a battalion chief promoted to fire chief, Jenkerson’s personal benefit from promotions since the demotion of Sherman George is almost equal to the sum total of raises from Fire Department promotions in all the households north of Highway 40 since the demotion of George ($28,000).

ZIP it up

The regional breakdown in South Side promotions to captain and battalion chief under Jenkerson and Kotraba by ZIP code is as follows:

? 63104, five promotions - Raymond Daniels, Carolyn Moore, Micheal Dean, Lonnie Hughes, Steve Simpson

? 63109, 14 promotions - Wayne Killingsworth, Robert Eveland, John Fischer, James Willie, James Wiseman, John Costello, Michael Barnes, Steve Rick, William Ellner, James Shepard, David Neighbors, Gregory Boschert, Dan Lemmon, Russ Richter

? 63111, one promotion - Stephen Olliges

? 63116, eight promotions - Michael Corson, Doug Loop, Ronald Moen, William Pollihan, Earl Epstein Jr., Thomas McLaughlin, Gail Simmons, Daniel Fog

* 63118, two promotions - David Washington, Richard Betts

* 63123, four promotions - Matthew Richardson, Michael Newberry, Gerald Jacobsen, Charles Hoffman

* 63125, one promotion - Duane Greer

* 63139, one promotion - William Florence.

The only two firefighters promoted by Kotraba or Jenkerson who live north of Highway 40 are Leonard Davis (in ZIP code 63112) and Quincy Lunnie (in ZIP code 63107).

New, white

The promotion numbers also show a shocking disparity when calculated by race.

Jenkerson and Kotraba have promoted 25 white firefighters to captain but only seven black firefighters. They have promoted three new white battalion chiefs, two black battalion chiefs and one Hispanic.

That means white families of new captains have gained $350,000 in annual salary increases, while black families have received only $98,000. White families of new battalion chiefs have received $36,000 while black families have received $24,000.

The “new beginning” represented by Bryson, Jenkerson and Kotraba has seen $386,000 in annual salary increases handed to the families of white firefighters, yet only $122,000 in annual salary increases for the families of black firefighters. Add in Jenkerson’s $25,000 annual raise, and the annual advantage to whites becomes $411,000 to $122,000.

The city of St. Louis has a slight numerical majority of black residents. In 2006 the U.S. Census Bureau projected city residents to be 50.5 percent black compared to 45.7 percent white.

“The results of these 2004 tests - which Chief George objected to from the beginning - have provided us with a promotions list that continues to exacerbate the racial problems in the city and the disproportionate lack of minority participation,” said License Collector Michael McMillan.

The Post and other local media have falsely reported a new supposed “memorandum of understanding” between the Fire Department, Firefighters Local 73 (the white-dominated union) and F.I.R.E. In fact, F.I.R.E. rejected the document, which was released to the media at the same time as it was released to F.I.R.E., contrary to the process the City had agreed to follow in working out a new understanding.

Instead, F.I.R.E. wrote to Slay, Bryson and Jenkerson, demanding that the City “reinstate a 50/50 hiring and institute a 50/50 diversity promotional plan through an executive order from the mayor to balance the department’s racial mix.”

F.I.R.E. has received no formal response to this demand.

 

 


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Comments:

Where You Live wrote on Mar 8, 2008 1:26 PM:

" Alot of african american firemen live south of highway 40. Does this paper hold that against those people. If they can come up with the people who got promoted zip code I think they can come up with the break down for the entire fire department. People live in certain areas because thats what they can afford and thats where they want to raise there family. If thats in a better neighborhood south of 40 then so be it. Not every neighborhood north of forty is bad. Look at all the new housing thats going up in north city. There is money being spent in north city. The new housing boom that Slay has continued to support and push in those neighborhoods is turn the north side around.To critisize firemen black and white who live south of forty and got promoted shows that this paper will always look to keep the racial tension alive. This is a propaganda paper. White people are the enemy. I read this paper just to see the lies it will print to keep its readers.I hope some of the northside readers can see through the garbage and know everything it prints are not true. "

Resident, White, Center City (63108) wrote on Mar 8, 2008 12:34 AM:

" Thanks for your analysis.

First, I humbly submit your headline should read: "Promotions Favor South Side Residents, Whites." A comma really makes a difference here as your categories are not mutually exclusive. A reasonable reader could infer that the promotions also favor "south side blacks" over "north side blacks."

Second, you have really whetted my appetite additional statistics here. I would really like to know: (1) What proportion of black applicants who took the controversial test were promoted, and how does this compare to whites? (2) What proportion of all firefighters live on the south side?

I appreciate your effort to dig deeper than other media outlets. "

An American wrote on Mar 7, 2008 1:04 PM:

" " I'm glad to see that so many white firefighters have become avid readers of the St. Louis American? Irionic! "


In response to this quote. Know thy enemy! "

No Bias Reporting Here wrote on Mar 7, 2008 8:47 AM:

" How can you complain about the new leadership when Sherman George took no initiative in developing the command leadership within his department. He refused to promote qualified candidates into 32 critical command positions for three years. George forced the city to pursue actions against his lack of job performance.

What type of testing validation was ever conducted to show support for his claim that the test did not satisfactorily evaluate real-life fire fighting (sound like an excuse), and how the heck does multiple-choice questions provide one group an advantage over another group. It appears FIRE was crying fire when there was no smoke nor a spark.

It’s disappointing though that more whites were promoted in comparison to other minorities given the ratio of the black population in the city. If FIRE is serious about moving more minorities in the top ranks, they need to ask Fire Chief Jenkerson to assist in developing a training program to help improve the testing disparity between the difference ethnicity groups. It would be curious to know how the St. Louis City testing process compares to other major cities.

Complaining, finger pointing, name calling and the political and self-serving behavior of FIRE is not a solution to the problem. A strong internal training and a promotion program offers a positive alternative.

Lastly, this article is extremely racially disparaging towards the mayor’s office, the new fire chief and the white firemen who serve the city. Words can be as strong as racial symbols of burning crosses, a hangman’s noose or a confederate flag. You may wish to remember these comments when you try to understand why most of the written replies surrounding this article are negative in nature.
"

Frank Serpico II wrote on Mar 7, 2008 12:33 AM:

" I'm glad to see that so many white firefighters have become avid readers of the St. Louis American? Irionic! "

No Bias Reporting Here wrote on Mar 6, 2008 9:41 PM:

" How can you complain about the new leadership when Sherman George took no initiative in developing the command leadership within his department. He refused to promote qualified candidates into 32 critical command positions for three years. George forces the city to pursue actions against in lack of job performance.

What type of testing validation was ever conducted to show support for his claim that the test did not satisfactorily evaluate real-life fire fighting (sound like an excuse), and how the heck does multiple-choice questions provide one group an advantage over another group. I appears FIRE was crying fire when there was no smoke nor a spark.

It’ disappointing though that more whites were promoted in comparison to other minorities given the ratio of the black population in the city. If FIRE is serious about moving more minorities in the top ranks, they need to ask Fire Chief Jenkerson to assist in developing a training program to help improve the testing disparity between the difference ethnicity groups. It would be curious to know how the St. Louis City testing process compares to other major cities.

Complaining, finger pointing, name calling and the political and self-serving behavior of FIRE is not a solution to the problem. A strong internal training and a promotion program offers a positive alternative.

Lastly, this article is extremely racially disparaging towards the mayor’s office, the new fire chief and the white firemen who serve the city. Words can be as strong as racial symbols of burning crosses, a hangman’s noose or a confederate flag. You may wish to remember these comments when you try to understand why most of the written replies surrounding this article are negative in nature. "

The writer wrote on Mar 6, 2008 9:40 PM:

" Hey folks. Read the story. The story crunches the numbers by race and ZIP code, so the ZIP code is not a secret synonym for race. It's another way of looking at the problem -- the further imbalancing of existing economic disparities by race and neighborhood. And there is a problem, obviously, even if the people benefitting from the execution of the 2004 list don't see the problem. Thanks for reading. "

city resident wrote on Mar 6, 2008 5:40 PM:

" I didn't know that promotions were to made by where you lived. North or south does not make a difference when you get promoted. You have to do well on the test.George said in 2004 that he was going to wait for the court system decide on if the test was valid. He did not want to promote because he did not want to demote anybody. I think you can find that in the old news reel footage and looked at it to see his interview. He did not come out and say he did not want this testing company until the resaults were out from the courts.How you can ask for 50/50 on promotions is wrong. In our profession you have to earn that promotion. TO give it to someone because of there skin color is not what our job is about.Peoples lives are on the line and to say you are a Captain or Chief because you are a certain skin color would mean you got the job and were not qualified for that position.What if you went to a emergancy room and that doctor said I'm your doctor because I'm black. How does that sound.This paper throws all these figures in the paper to keep the racial divide in the city. This paper wants nothing other than to keep the city divided. If it want to bring the city together it would try to print some solution to the problems instead of throwing gasoline on the fire. Sherman lives in south city I hope you don't use that against him.I thank this paper again for acknowledging my promotion in your paper.To see my name in print makes my family proud. "

don't understand wrote on Mar 6, 2008 2:45 PM:

" Why does f.i.r.e. still want jobs based on the color of their skin???????? "

Frank Serpico wrote on Mar 6, 2008 12:40 PM:

" As usual your paper brings everything down to race. You mention this alleged disparity for north vs south St Louis. Do you realize that 7 of the 9 African-Americans promoted live in South City? Maybe you would like for them to give back their promotions as well as salary increases or maybe move to North City so you can deem them "black enough." Your paper is not worth the paper it is written on. You tell half-truths and try to get people to fight against one another. Hopefully you can live with that. "

694406 wrote on Mar 6, 2008 11:29 AM:

" I just read that article and think you could save more space for advertisers if you just shortened it to "We Hate White People". Your twist on the #s using zip codes instead of actual race is so transparent, I sure hope what's left of your black readers can see through this as well. You fill your readers with hate and for what, to keep them down? Quit bashing your own people and let them live! They'd be so much better off without your hate mongering! "

Gregg wrote on Mar 6, 2008 9:13 AM:

" I have two issues:

First, former Deputy Fire Chief Sherman George ALSO lives on the South Side in a predominately white neighborhood - in the 63116 zip. Even if he was to be reinstated to the department, the North Side would not see an influx monetary stability.

Second, I am surprised that F.I.R.E. "demanded that the City reinstate a 50/50 hiring and institute a 50/50 diversity promotional plan through an executive order from the mayor to balance the department’s racial mix.”

This type of hiring practice has been ruled in Federal Court as being discriminatory and illegal. Why would F.I.R.E. want to do something that was illegal?
"

Toilet Paper wrote on Mar 6, 2008 8:57 AM:

" That article isn't worth using as toilet paper. Maybe if they made the grade they would be rewarded. "

None given wrote on Mar 6, 2008 8:38 AM:

" It seems the black batallion chiefs live on the south side also... "


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