“Officers in unmarked cars and masks are indiscriminately arresting people based on the language they speak or the color of their skin. They’re detaining U.S. citizens! Even folks without criminal records. They’re disregarding Americans’ constitutional rights and throwing due process to the wind. This is NOT what a safe city looks like: Kids are terrified to go to school. Families can’t go to the grocery store. It’s horrifying.” — Sen. John Hickenlooper
A violent death at the hands of law enforcement. An official account riddled with falsehoods, clearly contradicted by video evidence. A citizen uprising against injustice and brutality.
Nearly six years after the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police inspired a nationwide reckoning on civil and human rights, history appears to be repeating itself with the fatal shooting of Minnesota nurse Alex Pretti by immigration enforcement agents.
Law enforcement doesn’t have to look like this. In the wake of Floyd’s murder, the National Urban League developed “21 Pillars for Redefining Public Safety and Restoring Community Trust,” a framework for criminal justice advocacy.
Each of the 21 Pillars addresses one of five goals. These are the goals that current immigration enforcement agencies not only fail to meet but are actively undermining:
Collaboration: Programs that deputize local police as immigration agents damage longstanding trust-building strategies that help reduce crime. Fear of deportation deters immigrants from calling 911, seeking medical care or sending children to school. Local law enforcement authorities say this fear makes their jobs “harder” and compromises their ability to detect and prevent crime.
Law enforcement depends on cooperation from victims and witnesses. When that cooperation collapses, crime increases, offenders go unpunished and public safety declines for everyone.
Accountability: Immigration enforcement agents concealing their identities behind masks undermine due process and equal protection by preventing individuals from verifying the legitimacy of arrests and seeking justice for abuse. “21 Pillars” calls for robust policies and procedures to investigate misconduct and enforce disciplinary standards. The Trump administration has barred state and local authorities from reviewing evidence related to Pretti’s death and is, itself, conducting only a cursory review of the shooting. As outlined in “21 Pillars,” civilian review boards, body-worn cameras, mandatory officer identification and full public reporting of critical incidents would bring accountability to a far-too-opaque system.
Reform of divisive policies: In addition to the use of masks to conceal agents’ identities, immigration enforcement is further undermining public trust and community safety with the use of racial profiling, aggressive militarized tactics and indiscriminate use of excessive force. At least eight people have been killed by federal immigration agents or died in custody in the first month of 2026 alone. An overwhelming majority of Americans say it’s unacceptable for agents to use people’s appearance or the language they speak as a reason to check their immigration status, and a clear majority believe immigration enforcement is too aggressive. Increasingly, enforcement has focused on people who have no criminal history, diverting resources away from those who pose actual public-safety risks.
Transparency, reporting and data collection: Federal immigration authorities have “a pattern of limited transparency … and slow or incomplete accountability around ICE use-of-force and public arrests,” while regularly withholding records, including use-of-force reports, requiring FOIA litigation to obtain even basic information. Only with complete and transparent data can policymakers and oversight agencies detect deviations, correct course and hold the agency accountable for both errors and abuses.
Improved hiring standards and training: A recent viral account of a journalist’s experience revealed just how lax hiring procedures are for immigration enforcement. The reporter was offered a job following a six-minute interview without “a single signature on agency paperwork.” The Trump administration has relaxed hiring and training standards and even used white nationalist imagery and language in recruiting. Stringent background checks, higher recruiting standards and thorough training will result in fewer dangerous raids, unlawful arrests and unjustified incidents of excessive force.
The Homeland Security Act of 2002, following the Sept. 11 attacks, combined the functions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the United States Customs Service under a new agency, Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The current policies and practices of the agency serve only to endanger public safety and terrorize communities. Adoption of “21 Pillars” would allow the agency to fulfill its mission effectively, efficiently and humanely.
Marc Morial is president and CEO of the National Urban League.