For most people, the holidays are a time to shop and spend, travel and revel. It is also easy to be distracted, or worse, a victim, putting yourself, your finances, and your family at risk.

“There are a few simple steps everyone can take around the holidays to protect themselves from theft, liability, property damage or injury,” says James Kane, president of HUB International Personal Insurance.

“You want to limit your exposure where you can and cover those exposures you cannot control with appropriate coverage.”

— Holiday Parties. Be prepared to provide alternative transportation if party guests become intoxicated. This will protect you, as the host, and it will protect your guests from harming others on road. Secure sentimental and costly items to protect them from accidental damage by party-goers. When hosting catered parties, be sure to select providers that are bonded and insured. This will protect you from breakage, damage or theft caused by catering company employees.

— Expensive gifts. Find out – before you gift them – if high-dollar holiday items such as jewelry, furs, antiques and artwork, are covered under your homeowners or renters policy. Rule of thumb: if it is expensive to purchase, you do not want to take the chance of losing it to events you cannot control like theft, damage or disaster.

— Traveling Abroad. If you will be vacationing outside of the U.S., consider medical insurance that will provide MEDEVAC or consultative services regarding selection of hospitals and notification of the embassy, in the event of personal injury or illness.

— Vacation Smart. If you are visiting an area you do not know well, contact your concierge to identify areas you should avoid. Additionally, do not carry large sums of cash. Instead, opt for travelers checks or credit cards, which are much easier to replace. And, if you are traveling with valuables, be sure to lock them in the cruise ship or hotel safe.

— Make it Look Like Somebody Is Home. While traveling during the holidays, hold the mail and newspapers, leave lights on a timer, and have the lawn and yard work kept up in your absence to give the impression that the house is occupied.

— Prying Eyes. When shopping online, only make purchases through encrypted Internet connections so your personal information does not become available to a host of Internet thieves. Protect receipts and your purse or wallet at all times. Also, when standing in check-out or ATM lines be cognizant of others behind you who may be trying to catch a glimpse of your Personal Identification Number (PIN).

By taking these simple precautions, you will minimize the chance that you or someone you love will be victimized by theft, property damage or physical harm.

Be on guard while online

Know who you’re dealing with. Anyone can set up shop online. Confirm an online seller’s physical address and phone number in case you need to get in touch with them. If you get an email or pop-up message from the seller while you’re browsing that asks for financial information, don’t reply or click on the link in the message. Legitimate companies don’t ask for this information via email or pop-ups.

Read between the lines. Read the seller’s description of the product closely, especially the fine print. Words like “refurbished,” “vintage,” or “close-out” may indicate that the product is in less-than-mint condition; name-brand items with “too good to be true” prices could be counterfeits.

Calculate the costs. Check out websites that offer price comparisons and then, compare “apples to apples.” Factor shipping and handling into the total cost of the order. Then, stack these costs against your budget and needs.

Pay by credit or charge card. Do not send cash under any circumstances. If you pay by credit or charge card online, your transaction will be protected by the Fair Credit Billing Act. Under this law, you have the right to dispute charges under certain circumstances and temporarily withhold payment while the creditor is investigating. In the event your credit or charge card is used without your knowledge and permission, you generally are liable for no more than $50 in charges per card. Many companies do not hold consumers responsible for any unauthorized charges made online, and some card issuers may provide additional warranty, return, and/or purchase protection benefits.

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