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England

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attempt to fully understand rioting touched off by a policeman’s

fatal shooting of Mark Duggan, a 29-year old black man, in many

ways mirror the debate that followed the urban unrest that the

United States underwent in the wake of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s

assassination in 1968.

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Christina Patterson, writing in the Independent newspaper,

said: “Race didn’t cause these riots, but it played a part… Too

many black men have been killed by police. Too many black men and

women have been treated like criminals when they’re not. This is

not the cause of these riots, but it’s there in the mix, a mix

where the key ingredient is feeling powerless. Cuts won’t help.

Growing unemployment won’t help. Some investment in youth services,

and better schools, and mentoring schemes might, but money alone

isn’t the answer.”

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On Aug. 8, the Daily Mirror carried the headline, “London

riots: Is rap music to blame for encouraging this culture of

violence?” To Paul Routledge, the author of the story, the answer

is definitely yes. He wrote, “I blame the pernicious culture of

hatred around rap music which glorifies violence and loathing of

authority (especially the police but including parents), exalts

trashy materialism and raves about drugs. The important things in

life are the latest smart phones, fashionable trainers and jeans

and idiot computer games. No wonder stores selling them were

priority looting targets.”

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Christina Odone of the Daily Telegraph wrote: “Here are

three numbers to bear in mind when talking about the riots: 8

billion (pounds spent by social services each year on children and

young people); 3.5 million (children from a broken home); and

one-fifth (school leavers who are illiterate.” The writer suggests

looking at some other numbers as well. She said, “A large number of

youngsters are brought up without dads. The majority of rioters are

gang members whose only loyalty is to the gang and whose only

authority figure is the toughest of the bunch. Like the

overwhelming majority of offenders behind bars, these gang members

have one thing in common: no father at home.”

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Camila Batmanghelidj, founder of The Place To Be and Kids Company

charity, wrote in the Independent: “It’s not one

occasional attack on dignity, it’s a repeated humiliation, being

continuously disposed in a society rich with possession. Young,

intelligent citizens of the ghetto want an explanation for why they

are at the receiving end of bleak Britain, condemned to a darkness

where their humanity is not even valued enough to be

helped.”

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An editorial in the Sun stated, “[Prime Minister] David

Cameron spoke for most of us when he said police were initially too

thin on the ground and misjudged their early response.”

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Conservative columnist Max Hastings, writing in the Mail

Online, charged: “They are essentially wild beasts… They respond

only to instinctive animal impulses – to eat and drink, have sex or

destroy the accessible property of others.”

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London

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mayoral candidate Ken Livingstone told the BBC: “If you’re making

massive cuts, there’s always the potential for this sort of revolt

against that.”

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Zoe Williams, writing in the Guardian, offered what she

called a pragmatic explanation. Williams said, “This is what

happens when people don’t have anything, when they have their noses

constantly rubbed in stuff they can’t afford, and they have no

reason to believe that they will ever be able to afford

it.”

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I knew the rioting in England had taken on an American flavor when

I looked at a quote from a reader replying to a BBC story about the

unrest. The reader said, “I agree there are many reasons for this

situation. However, I put poor, uninformed, and unexperienced

parenting at the top of the list. You have babies trying to raise

babies.”

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George E.

Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News

Service, can be reached at

“http://www.georgecurry.com/”>

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