On
Saturday’s meeting of the district’s Special Administrative Board,
St. Louis Public Schools Superintendent Kelvin Adams presented bold
and incisive proposals for the 2011/2012 school year, focusing on
early education, enrollment retention and more education options
for families.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Most of the comments from the public – both supporting and opposing – targeted his proposal for district-sponsored charters schools.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Adams “font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>said, “Data is clear that we have to look at other options, not just for the 25,000 students in the district, but for the 35,000 students attending school in the city.”
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Adams “font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>has the powerful support of teacher-union leaders to sponsor in-house charters as a way of increasing enrollment.
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“font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>“Charter schools are a reality in St. Louis,” said Mary Armstrong, president of the American Federation of Teachers union, Local 420. “We have continually suggested that charters should only be issued in-district and not isolated islands ripe for privatization.”
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>The board will make its decision whether to approve Adams’ plan on Feb. 17. Between now and then, the district will hold town hall meetings and provide more details regarding the plan’s goals for accountability, enrollment and financial backing.
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“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Adams “font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>did not address school closures, but he told board members it would be an issue presented to them soon. However, he proposed that the district use academic performance – not demographics or geography – to decide which schools to close or keep open.
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lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Early education
In the
2010-2011 school year, the district ran 77 preschool classrooms for
ages 3 to 5. However, 472 children were on the waiting lists for
preschool slots. Although the state does not fund or mandate the
district’s early childhood education programs, Adams believes that
these programs build strong communities. Hence, Adams proposes to
add 25 additional preschool classrooms using federal and grant
funding.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>National statistics show that children who attend an early childhood program are more likely to graduate from high school than those who do not attend.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Also research indicates that every $1 invested in such educational programs saves taxpayers $7 in services such as welfare and criminal justice, Adams said.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>“We believe it will make a difference in the long term,” he said. “In five years, people will see the effects of every kind in the city by supporting early childhood education.”
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lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>More options
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Adams “font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>said the district should offer a “portfolio of schools,” including charter schools, African-centered curriculum programs, alternative education for at-risk students and gender-specific schools.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>“We are not going into the business of charter schools, but we will have the conversation of the district sponsoring its own charter schools,” he said.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>As part of the plan, the district-sponsored charter schools will lease vacant SLPS buildings, which the district has not previously permitted for other charter schools.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>All of the school options, except for charter schools, will be put in place in the 2011-2012 school year, Adams said. However, it will be at a manageable level. The district will start with gender-specific or African-centered classrooms, rather than converting entire schools.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>In the spring, Adams also proposes giving eighth graders the option to choose their high school. Eighth graders who are not already going to a magnet or choice high school will have the option to choose between the four comprehensive high schools (Beaumont, Roosevelt, Sumner and Vashon).
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>As in the rest of the country, teenage pregnancy is an issue for the district. Currently, the Parent Infant Interaction Program (PIIP) at Vashon High School services 33 families with children ages six weeks to five years. Sixty six percent of PIIP students graduate and enroll in a secondary institution. Adams would like to implement PIIP programs in all district high schools, he said.
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lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Support for charters
In public
comments, Bertha Gilkey-Bonds, of the Black Alliance for Education
Option, supported Adams’ proposal of charter schools.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>“I commend Dr. Adams for taking on the challenge,” she said. “Our children are in a house that’s on fire. Without education, there are three options for our children: life of poverty, the penitentiary and death. None of those are acceptable.”
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“font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Susan Turk, a longtime public-education activist and reporter, pointed to a Stanford study which found that only 17 percent of charter schools nationwide reported academic gains that were significantly better than traditional public schools.
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“font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>“Don’t our students deserve better than a one in six plan?” Turk asked.
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“font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>The same study also found that charter school students in Missouri had higher gains in reading and math compared to their traditional public school peers. African-American and Hispanic students had a larger and more positive learning effect in charter schools compared to their counterparts in traditional public schools, the study found.
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lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Prop S projects
At the
meeting, Roger CayCe, the district’s executive director of
operations and building commissioner, proposed his timeline for the
$155 million district renovations, which will be funded by the Prop
S bond issue that voters passed in August.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>In the fall, the district selected Kwame Building Group, a St. Louis-based minority business enterprise, as the project manager.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>On Jan. 20, nine design and architect groups put in bids for the SLPS projects. Those include St. Louis firms: HKW Architects, Chiodini Associates, KAI Design & Build, TDP/St. Louis Inc., Grice Group Architects/Trivers Associate Architects joint venture, Lawrence Group, David Mason and Associates and KAI Design & Build joint venture. Midwest Design and Construction. Fleming Construction of Louisiana has also bid. The district will select a company this week.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>A presentation on food service showed that the district could save an estimated $300,000 annually by moving back to an in-house food service. School officials proposed doing this by building kitchens at four additional elementary schools to be operational fall 2011 and expanding high school kitchens to be the “hubs” for food service at adjacent elementary schools.
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lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Turner court ruling
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>Another issue facing the district is the recent “font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN;” lang=”EN” xml:lang= “EN”>Turner v. School District of Clayton “font-family: Verdana;” lang=”EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>court ruling.
“EN-US” xml:lang=”EN-US”>In July 2010, the Missouri Supreme Court held “font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN;” lang=”EN” xml:lang= “EN”>that children who live in the city of St. Louis may attend schools in St. Louis County. The city district has to pay the costs, and the suburban districts must accept the students.
“font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN;” lang=”EN” xml:lang= “EN”>The ruling has not yet been enforced because the case has been remanded to a lower court, where parties can amend their pleadings and offer additional arguments.
“font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN;” lang=”EN” xml:lang= “EN”>Adams “font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN;” lang=”EN” xml:lang= “EN”>said, xml:lang=”EN-US”>“The Turner decision has made us all aware of the possible long-term impacts,” he said. “We are mindful of what could happen.”
