When my doctor first suggested some years ago that I have a colonoscopy to screen for colorectal cancer, I told her about a New York Times story I’d read that discussed possible complications, and I opted for a less invasive at-home test instead.
The fact is, getting a colonoscopy seemed scary and invasive, and I used the concerns raised in the story to avoid it.
According to the American Cancer Society, most colorectal cancers start as a growth, or polyps, on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. It can take years for the growths to progress to cancer, and the goal is to catch the polyps early and remove them during a colonoscopy.
Nobody wants a colonoscopy. Most people don’t like to talk about their bathroom habits, and they also don’t like to think about cancer, cancer treatments and their own mortality. But Chadwick Boseman, of “Black Panther” fame, died in 2020 of colon cancer at 43 years old. Boseman’s name in the headlines kept reminding me I hadn’t gotten the test. It also served as a stark reminder about Black health.
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the U.S. The American Society of Clinical Oncology estimates that colorectal cancer will kill 52,580 men and women in the U.S. this year.
According to the American Cancer Society, most colorectal cancers start as a growth, or polyps, on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. It can take years for the growths to progress to cancer, and the goal is to catch the polyps early and remove them during a colonoscopy.
People with an average risk of colon cancer should begin screenings at age 45 (earlier with a family history), according to the cancer-fighting organization. The age decreased from age 50 to 45 in May of 2021. The American College of Gastroenterology has recommended Black people have a colonoscopy at age 45 since 2005, according to its website.
Black people are 20% more likely to get colorectal cancer and about 40% more likely to die from it than other groups, and it’s being found in younger people, according to the cancer organization. A variety of factors contribute to the disparities, such as the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play and worship, known as the social determinants of health, researchers have found.
When the pandemic struck in March of 2020, I didn’t want to risk catching the virus to get a test I didn’t really want. No colonoscopy with a side of COVID-19 for me. I put it off until this summer. I put on my N95 and began to catch up on the medical appointments I had delayed:
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Mammogram
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Annual exams
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Dilated eye exam
I scheduled my colonoscopy during the summer, but when the nurse called to gather my information, I asked about masking, and she replied masks weren’t required at the center, so I canceled the colonoscopy and vowed to reschedule it later.
During that time, my sister began talking about needing one. Peer pressure works. When I scheduled mine, she set hers for the same date. Although she lives in a different state, it was something we could go through together.
As the test neared, excuses again filled my head. I’m too busy right now, I thought. COVID-19 is still a concern. But I realized something else had bothered me: I’d get a sedative for the procedure, and I’d be at the total mercy of health care workers. That required a level of trust I didn’t have.
Interacting with the health care system as a Black woman comes with its own set of challenges. The pandemic has underscored longstanding health care disparities. How would I be treated? Would the nurses and doctors view me as worthy of their best efforts? Could their biases or anti-Blackness unknown to me harm my health – or kill me?
The majority of Blacks surveyed reported having to speak up to get proper health care, and they reported being treated with less respect than other patients, according to a Pew Center survey. I know some of my initial angst about the colonoscopy — aside from not wanting to drink the prep — included concerns about being at the mercy of a white-dominated health care system that doesn’t always treat Black patients equitably.
My colonoscopy
As the day of the test approached, I received conflicting information about my colonoscopy prep, because the nurse had initially sent me the wrong prep instructions. Then I found out I’d need to abstain from eating for two days instead of one and cut back on fiber five days before the test. I felt hangry by day two when my husband ate Taco John’s (which I don’t even like). I endured two days of apple juice, broth, Sprite Zero and water. Two. Whole. Days.
The last thing I’d want to risk is getting to the center and then not being able to complete the procedure, which requires your colon to be empty so the doctor can look for polyps and abnormalities.
I wore an N-95 into the center. My nurse, Mike, answered my questions and put a warm cover over me as I waited for 8 a.m. to strike. About 8:03 a.m., he pushed me down to the examination room. I saw the black colonoscope and thought about the videos I’d watched. I willed myself to stay awake because I wanted to watch the procedure on the screen. It didn’t happen.
After 20 minutes, I woke up in recovery without my face mask. I wondered how long it had been off. I sighed, hoped for the best and looked forward to finally eating. Preparing for the colonoscopy, negative thoughts invariably entered my mind. What would the doctor find? How many polyps would I have, if any? How would it affect my life?
I wondered: Would delaying my colonoscopy during the pandemic lead to a cancer diagnosis like it had for Katie Couric with breast cancer?
My doctor told me she’d found and removed four benign polyps. I knew what the word benign meant (growths that aren’t cancer). I felt relieved and incredibly blessed. She labeled one of the polyps as advanced, however, and told me I’d need to get my next colonoscopy in three years to look for new or recurrent polyps. She also said my first-degree relatives would need to get their colonoscopies every five years. (Sorry, sis.) Thankfully, my sister’s test revealed no polyps.
One thousand and ninety-five days until my next colonoscopy. I could handle that.
A week later, controversy ensued when a European study seemed to cast doubt about the effectiveness of colonoscopies. I worry that people will see those headlines and use it as an excuse to forgo the test without conducting any research or having a discussion with their health care providers.
If your doctor suggests having a colonoscopy or you’ve reached age 45, research it and have the test. It’ll be over and done with before you know it.
It also helped to get my colonoscopy performed on the same day as my sister’s. We gave each other pep talks and shared our concerns and results with each other. We kept each other accountable, and our results ultimately brought us relief. Maybe a similar strategy can work for you.
What is an unpleasant drink, several trips to the bathroom and a 20-minute test compared to a scary diagnosis in your future because you chose to delay or skip your colonoscopy?
This article originally appeared here.
Dana James is founder of Black Iowa News and a former Des Moines Register reporter.
