The United States was never really a melting pot. What, exactly, were we supposed to melt into?
Perhaps we could be better understood as a salad bowl — each ingredient maintaining its unique color, texture, and flavor while contributing to the whole.
Our nation is much the same — a mixture of cultures, nationalities, ethnicities, histories and traditions. Our shared citizenship is the dressing that binds us together.
For that vision to work, we must respect our differences while remembering the history that connects us. Unfortunately, racism — both blatant and subtle — has repeatedly interfered with America’s promise of equality.
I was reminded of that recently in Birmingham, Alabama.
While visiting the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, I walked through exhibits chronicling the struggle for Black civil rights. One detail on a timeline stopped me.
In early September 1963 — as Birmingham confronted the desegregation of its public schools — Ku Klux Klansmen who would later be connected to the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church were reportedly seen scouting the church.
Black children were entering previously segregated schools, carrying books, hopes and the possibility of equality. Yet while children were entering classrooms, hatred was plotting.
Then, on Sept. 15, a bomb exploded at the 16th Street Baptist Church, killing four girls preparing for Youth Day: Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley. A fifth girl, Sarah Collins Rudolph, survived with devastating injuries.
Later that day, two Black boys — Johnny Robinson and Virgil Ware — were killed in separate acts of racial violence.
Six Black children died in Birmingham that day. They never got to finish that school semester.
And Birmingham was not alone. American history bears the scars of Greenwood in Tulsa, Oklahoma; Rosewood, Florida; East St. Louis, Illinois; and far too many other communities where racial hatred erupted into violence.
As children across this country return to classrooms this fall, one of the most important subjects they can study is history — all of it. Students should learn history through a kaleidoscope of lenses that brings the entire picture into focus — not a carefully cropped photograph designed to make us comfortable.
Teach that Indigenous people occupied lands that were taken from them.
Teach that Black people were enslaved, bought, sold and treated as property.
Teach that enslaved people resisted bondage rather than happily accepting it.
Teach about laws deliberately designed to strip Black Americans of rights.
Teach about people — Black and white — who fought, sacrificed and sometimes died to change this nation.
Teach also about Black genius that shaped this nation: the agricultural knowledge Africans brought to the Colonies, the inventions of Garrett Morgan and Lewis Latimer, the medical breakthroughs of Dr. Charles Drew and Dr. Patricia Bath — just to name a few. Our children should know not only that Black people survived, but what Black genius produced.
Accurate history must teach our children that Black history is more than oppression. It is genius.
That is where Sankofa becomes particularly relevant.
Sankofa, a concept from the Akan people of Ghana, teaches that there is wisdom in going back to retrieve what has been forgotten or left behind so we can carry it forward.
Moving forward often requires looking backward.
Our children deserve that backward glance.
This school year, give our children the whole story. Give them the tools to wrestle with it. Give them the opportunity to learn from it. Then trust them to build something better.
Dr. Maxine Bryant is the founder of GriotSpeaks.